Breaking news refers to an event of local, national or international importance that warrants special, immediate attention by the news media. It is often a story that is developing or changing rapidly, such as a plane crash, building fire or sudden disaster. The phrase also is used to describe events that are happening in real time, such as an arrest or a presidential tweet. In the past, breaking news events sometimes interrupted regular programming on television and radio, but 24-hour news networks now offer continuous coverage with no interruptions in programs unless an emergency occurs. Breaking news is often announced by a short newsflash or by a special alert crawl on the lower third of the screen.
Eyewitness accounts are often the best source of information in breaking news stories, but they can be misleading. It is easy to assume someone who was shot is dead, for example, but it’s important for reporters to verify with authorities. Assumptions can be wrong, and they are dangerous for journalists who must report the truth.
The United Nations and its specialized agencies focus on a wide range of issues, from conflict resolution and peacekeeping to the advancement of women and peaceful uses of atomic energy. Some of these efforts are more visible than others, but all are vital to people’s lives around the world. This week, NPR takes a look at several of these lesser-known UN activities.